International Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences
国际刊号：3105-5095(Online) /2791-3074(Print) ，期刊聚焦全球治理变革、世界经济不确定性与保护主义等时代命题，立足国际视野，贯通宏观理论探索与微观跨学科实践研究，服务“一带一路”建设、区域合作创新与国际竞争力提升。 收稿范围：征集人文社会科学领域的原创性研究论文，涵盖但不限于以下方向：哲学与伦理学、历史学与文化研究、社会学与人类学、经济学与管理学、政治学与国际关系、语言学与文学研究、法学与社会治理。
Macao Association of the Promotion of Humanities and Social Sciences
版权所有 (c) 2025 國際人文社科研究 本作品采用知识共享署名 4.0 国际许可协议授权。
Interpretable Modeling of Physical Activity, Sleep, and Sedentary Behavior from High-Frequency Wearable Data
As wearable technologies and motion sensors advance, analyzing high-frequency accelerometer data has become a powerful tool for understanding physical activity, sleep patterns, and sedentary behavior. However, extracting reliable insights from such data remains challenging due to signal noise, individual variability, and the lack of labeled information. This study introduces an interpretable multi-task framework that integrates machine learning, unsupervised clustering, and temporal modeling to address these limitations. Using 24-hour wrist-worn accelerometer data from 100 adults, we applied a sliding-window approach and extracted time, frequency, and circadian rhythm features. For energy expenditure, Random Forest achieved the best prediction of metabolic equivalent (MET) values with R² = 0.967 and SMAPE = 9.54%, outperforming Elastic Net, XGBoost, and LightGBM. In sleep analysis, clustering via K-Means and GMM, refined by a Hidden Markov Model, successfully identified wakefulness, light sleep, and deep sleep without labeled ground truth. Sedentary risk was assessed using MET thresholds (<1.5) and Markov based state transitions, leading to a rule-based alert system for detecting prolonged inactivity. The proposed system combines accuracy with interpretability and offers strong potential for applications in mobile healthcare, eldercare, and chronic disease management.
Copyright (c) 2025 International Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
回歸分析作為數量經濟與統計建模的核心工具，廣泛應用于金融市場行為解釋、宏觀經濟變數關係識別以及教育績效評估等多個領域。本文以金融經濟教育為綜合研究場景，圍繞“變數間因果機制識別與定量解釋”這一核心問題，設計一套基於多元回歸分析方法的實證研究方案。研究從三個維度展開：首先，在金融教育模組中，探討金融素養、風險認知與理財行為之間的關係；其次，在經濟教育方面，分析宏觀經濟課程掌握程度對學生就業預期與經濟判斷能力的影響；最後，在教育效果評估層面，結合學生背景變數、學習投入與教學模式，構建多層次回歸模型以評估教學干預的實際效果。本文將採用 OLS、Logit 回歸、Probit 回歸、分層回歸、固定效應模型等多種回歸方法，並輔以異方差檢驗、多重共線性診斷與穩健性分析，提升模型解釋力與實證有效性。通過構建理論模型、設計問卷調查與實地採樣，研究力求實現教育政策、金融行為與經濟素養提升路徑之間的量化聯結，為金融經濟教育的發展、資源優化配置與干預措施改進提供資料支撐與決策依據。
主成分分析（PCA）作為一種經典的降維方法，在多維、高相關性的產業資料處理中具有廣泛應用價值。本小節以製造業、高技術服務業、農業和戰略性新興產業為實證物件，探討 PCA 在不同產業背景下對核心變數提煉和結構識別的適應性與效果。基於中國省域面板資料，實證結果顯示，不同行業的主成分結構差異明顯，能夠有效反映產業發展的關鍵特徵與驅動因素。通過構建綜合指數並進行區域比較，驗證了 PCA 在資訊壓縮、指標構建和發展差異識別方面的優勢，為產業結構優化與績效評價提供了可行的統計方法與實證支撐。
數字時代平臺企業收集個人資訊的行政監管
用戶的個人資訊是平臺企業生存、發展、競爭的關鍵資源。結合網信部調查披露數據，在對常見平臺企業搜集個人資訊的行為進行研究後可以發現，其獲取的用戶資訊種類及許可權均存在增長趨勢，出現了不同程度的超範圍、非必要、不告知等不合理搜集個人資訊的情況，甚至存在必然性。這顯然已經違背了《個人資訊保護法》關於個人資訊收集合理、正當、必要的原則，構成對個人資訊權益的減損。據此，行政機關及時介入確有必要，應通過行政監管找尋用戶個人資訊保護與平臺經濟發展的平衡點，助力我國平臺企業在法律規範和監管下健康有序發展。
應受行政處罰行為的成立要件作為判斷行政相對人的特定行為是否應當受到行政處罰的理論模型，是為行政執法行為構建正當性依據的理論基礎。文章嘗試以厘清應受行政處罰行為的基本概念為起點，明確應受行政處罰行為的形式違法性與實質違法性，進而構建應收行政處罰行為的應受制裁性概念。在此基礎上，文章總結了學界關於參考犯罪成立要件體系的相關研究，通過對刑罰與行政處罰之間的基本關係進行對比研究，提出應受行政處罰行為的成立要件模型應以階層論為基礎加以構建。具體而言，文章為成立要件的基本內容應包含對相對人行為的違法性階層判斷與對相對人個體的有責性階層判斷。其中違法性判斷包含形式違法判斷與實質違法判斷，分別對應應受行政處罰行為的形式違法性與應受制裁性。有責性的判斷內容包括行政相對人的責任能力和承擔行政處罰的責任條件，分別對應行政相對人的生理條件、主觀過錯等要素。
執轉破制度作為連接執行程式與破產程式的橋樑，對於解決“僵屍企業”問題、公平清理債權債務、實現市場資源優化配置具有重要意義。然而，在實踐中，執轉破的規範運行面臨諸多挑戰，亟待深入研究與完善。本文旨在通過對執轉破制度的理論基礎、現實挑戰及實踐樣本進行剖析，提出構建董事申請“執轉破”制度，破除“執轉破”的內部資訊及程式壁壘，構建繁簡分流機制，細化績效考核指標等路徑策略，構建與完善執轉破規範體系，以期為優化司法資源配置、化解執行困境、推動破產制度有效運行提供理論支撐與實踐指導。
關於憲法與港澳基本法關係的辯證分析
在“一國兩制”的特殊背景之下，憲法與港澳基本法的關係不但作為學者們學術上討論的熱點問題，也是港澳特區司法官在實踐中需要重點理清的問題。在中國共產黨的正確領導下，相關國家領導人提出了“一國兩制”方針，具體通過憲法條文的形式予以明確。憲法作為一個國家主權的象徵，但是中國憲法具有著與其他國家不同的特殊性、靈活性，可以說是法治的重大創新。關於憲法與基本法法學界存在不同的學說：上位法與下位法、一般法與特別法、母法與子法、主體法與附屬法。各種學說都存在其合理性的方面，但是各自也存在各自不同的缺陷。本文在眾多港澳基本法研究學者已有的研究基礎之上，談談自身對於憲法與基本法關係的認識，不妥之處，敬請批評指正。
算法自動化決策下女性勞動者權益保障的法治邏輯
作為演算法技術下的衍生技術之一，演算法自動化決策被廣泛運用於人類勞動場合，替代人類完成就業分析和勞動評估並作出後續判斷。但演算法自動化決策的智能與便利之下，潛藏著對女性勞動者的就業歧視和權益損害。演算法歧視因其隱秘性、多元性、個性化等特徵，難以置之於現行的勞動法律體系實現有效規制，形成對女性勞動者的權益減損。對此，應當在法秩序上重構男女勞動平權，以此形塑數字演算法導向下的實質公平理念，完善數字時代勞動法律框架，加強對勞動全過程的行政監管力度，發揮司法裁判價值指引的治理效用，創造數字時代性別平等的勞動環境。
香港基本法自 1997 年實施以來，其解釋制度作為中央與香港特區關係的重要紐帶，既保障了中央管治權與特區高度自治權的平衡，也在實踐中面臨諸多爭議。本文基於基本法第 158 條的規範內涵，系統梳理解釋權主體架構、釋法程式規則及效力範圍，結合剛果（金）案、吳嘉玲案等五次釋法實踐，剖析制度運行中的核心問題：全國人大常委會主動釋法的合憲性爭議、自治條款解釋權的劃分界限、香港法院“主要條款判斷規則”的合理性存疑，以及釋法效力在司法實踐中的落實困境（如莊豐源案中法院對釋法的選擇性適用）。研究指出，解釋制度的完善需在“一國兩制”框架下協調中央主權與特區自治的關係，既要明確全國人大常委會解釋權的最終權威，也需通過制度設計強化釋法規則的司法約束力，以推動基本法解釋制度在實踐中不斷發展成熟。
An Analysis of the Three-Dimensional System of Ancient Chinese Craftsmanship Spirit
The craftsmanship spirit of ancient China served as a crucial pillar supporting the continuity of Chinese civilization over millennia. Its essence lies in integrating the artisan’s mind (craftsman’s heart), artisan’s techniques (craftsmanship), and artisan’s ethics, establishing a comprehensive value system rooted in practice, driven by innovation, and guided by responsibility. This paper deconstructs the“craftsmanship spirit” into three dimensions—craftsman’s heart, craftsmanship, and artisan ethics—and explores its enduring persistence and pursuit through nine aspects derived from ancient Chinese literature: thirst for knowledge, concentration and dedication, innovative spirit, standardized norms, hands-on practice, continuous improvement, sense of responsibility, integrity, and collaborative division of labor. This spirit manifests not only in the pursuit of technical perfection but also permeates the entire process of production coordination, technological innovation, institutional standardization, and social responsibility, offering profound historical enlightenment for modern industrial civilization. In the journey of Chinese-style modernization, the craftsmanship spirit is destined to generate stronger practical momentum in the new era, injecting inexhaustible driving force into China’s modernization.
Systematic modeling of the aging trend and the impact of silver economy in China
As China rapidly transitions into a deeply aging society, the repercussions of aging on economic growth and social security systems are intensifying. This study develops a multi-module modeling framework integrating deep learning, Bayesian inference, regularization regression, and coupled differential systems to assess aging’s macroeconomic and pension system impacts. Utilizing a Long Short-Term Memory neural network, we predict the proportion of those aged 65+ will surpass 19% by 2035. A happiness index for the elderly, constructed from China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study data, highlights mental health, life satisfaction, and physical condition as key positive drivers, with notable regional variations. Elastic Net regression reveals that elderly consumption, pension participation, and service supply significantly boost gross domestic product. A coupled differential equation system indicates pension expenditure growth outpaces income, potentially creating a trillion-yuan gap by 2035, threatening system sustainability.
Economic Forecasting for Greater Bay Area: Ridge Regression & ARIMA
This study explores the future economic trajectory of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area by applying ridge regression and time series modeling techniques. To improve the reliability of the models and minimize multicollinearity issues, principal component analysis is employed to identify the most influential variables. The results suggest a stable and sustained economic growth trend for the region. A comparative analysis with Tokyo Bay reveals that while Tokyo demonstrates strengths in trade and the service sector, the Greater Bay Area shows greater potential in infrastructure expansion and technological advancement. Based on these findings, the study proposes forward-looking policy initiatives such as the development of a “digital twin” economic framework, a “talent free trade zone,” dedicated “green innovation zones,” and a “health economy corridor.” These recommendations aim to enhance the region’s economic resilience and global competitiveness. The research contributes valuable insights to support long-term planning and sustainable development in the Greater Bay Area.
我國汽車數據跨境流動現狀、困境和路徑研究——以粵港澳大灣區為視角
隨著粵港澳大灣區建設深入推進，智能網聯汽車企業不斷落地，汽車數據跨境流動成為影響區域經濟一體化與數位經濟發展的關鍵問題。然而，在“一國兩制三法域”的獨特背景下，汽車數據的跨境流動面臨數據分類標準不一、監管機制碎片化、數據主體權益保障不足等問題。本文通過分析大灣區汽車數據跨境流動的法律框架，剖析問題背後的邏輯，提出構建適應大灣區汽車數據跨境流動的法律規制路徑，以促進大灣區汽車數據安全有序流動，為粵港澳大灣區數字經濟發展提供法治保障。
淺析內地與香港區際民商事訴訟判決相互認可與執行
由於歷史和法律制度的不同，內地與香港特別行政區在司法方面存在差異，香港法院作出的民商事判決在內地司法程序中往往無法得到認可和執行。而內地法院作出的民商事判決在香港司法程序中也很難得到認可和執行。在此情況下，內地與香港之間就民商事案件相互認可與執行問題進行磋商，達成了《最高人民法院關於內地與香港特別行政區法院相互認可和執行民商事案件判決的安排》。避免司法上的衝突與隔閡，已成為兩地經貿發展中亟待解決的問題。本文擬就內地與香港之間相互認可與執行民商事訴訟判決問題進行分析，與《最高人民法院關於內地與香港特別行政區法院相互認可和執行民商事案件判決的安排》相結合，對內地與香港區際民商事訴訟判決相互認可與執行相關制度進行研究，以期對兩地司法合作提供有益借鑒。
鄉村振興戰略中鄉村普法路徑研究——以廣東省開平市為例
本文以廣東省開平市為例，研究鄉村振興戰略中鄉村普法路徑。鄉村普法是鄉村振興的必然要求，對營造法治氛圍、促進鄉村和諧穩定意義重大。開平市在鄉村普法實踐中，健全普法教育體系，重視青少年普法。然而，當前鄉村普法存在學術研究程度不夠、內容涵蓋不充分、形式針對性不強、實效化不足、調解機制和營商環境亟待優化等問題。為此，應加強法律法規宣傳普及，建立完善鄉村調解機制，優化法治化營商環境，依託“法律明白人”培養工程建設高素質普法隊伍，打造特色鄉村風貌促進文旅產業發展。通過多方面舉措，提升鄉村法治建設水準，推動鄉村全面振興。
我國個人破產免責的立法研究——基於《深圳經濟特區個人破產條例》的分析
個人破產免責制度既是個人破產法的特有制度，又屬於個人破產法的重要內容。我國長期立法著重對企業破產加以訂立與完善，而個人破產卻遲遲難以登上歷史舞臺，因而被稱為“半部破產法”。《深圳經濟特區個人破產條例》的頒佈，是我國個人破產立法的破冰之旅；我國“個人破產”首案的審結，具有劃時代的意義，這標誌著我國在個人破產免責立法與實踐中邁出了堅實的一步。我國個人破產免責制度的具體規範設計可以參考域外國家的成熟經驗，根據我國的現實國情，從立法模式、主體範圍、要件定位、法律效果等方面入手，從點到面逐步構建個人破產免責制度。
試論國家憲法在特別行政區的實施
關於港澳特別行政區中憲法適用性的議題，學界長期以來一直存在著不同的見解。深化對憲法在特別行政區核心運作機制及其實施方式的認知，對於推動國家層面的共識構建具有重要意義。借助憲法認同的力量，可以有效強化國民的身份認同、主權意識、制度認同以及文化價值觀的統一。在特別行政區，憲法的適用原則可被劃分為兩大範疇：一是國家制度相關條款的全面貫徹；社會制度條款則維持現狀，具體由特別行政區基本法規定，以保障國家特區政策的實施。
論互聯網資訊傳播中公民基本權利的憲法保障
2024 年 8 月 29 日，中國互聯網路資訊中心（CNNIC）發佈第 54 次《中國互聯網路發展狀況統計報告》（以下簡稱《報告》）。《報告》顯示，截至 2024 年 6 月，我國線民規模近11 億人（10.9967 億人），較 2023 年 12 月增長 742 萬人，互聯網普及率達 78.0%。1 在互聯網蓬勃發展的時代，互聯網資訊傳播呈現出前所未有的便捷與廣泛，我國社會發展逐漸從現實空間邁向互聯網這個虛擬空間，迎來了良好的發展機遇，但同時也給互聯網空間的管理和相關權利在互聯網空間中的實現帶來了更高的標準和更大的挑戰。公民在互聯網資訊傳播過程中享有諸多權利，而憲法保障則是這些權利得以穩固確立與有效實現的基石。中華人民共和國憲法在第二章中關於公民言論自由權、通信自由權等公民權利在互聯網中的保障具有新的表現，而要在保護公民權利在網路空間自由權的實現，又要維持網路空間健康穩定的秩序，需要在互聯網中發揮法律的關鍵作用與價值，找到自由與秩序中的平衡。本文在此背景下作出了如何在互聯網資訊傳播過程中貫徹憲法精神保障公民基本權利的政策探討。
旅遊地競爭力的影響因素：基於澳門六大歷史片區的案例研究
旅遊地競爭力指該地提高當地居民生活水平的能力，可從感知、效益和可持續性三個維度評估。隨著新冠疫情逐漸消退，全球旅遊業迅速復興，澳門作為旅遊城市，必須提升其旅遊地競爭力，尤其開拓多元客源市場。適逢「澳門歷史片區活化計劃」開展一年有餘，本文以「媽閣塘片區」和「益隆炮竹廠、龍環葡韻片區」為例，採參與觀察法探討其活化措施對旅遊地競爭力的提升效果。研究發現，二者的旅遊地競爭力未如理想，並得出旅遊地競爭力的影響因素包括：感知——宣傳力度、天氣、美觀性、獨特性、趣味性；效益——主要發展產業、消費氛圍、商品性價比、旅客停留時長；可持續性——持續吸引力、維修工程對旅客體驗的影響；其他——目標受眾範圍。
個人資訊保護檢察公益訴訟的體系重構與路徑優化：以多元協同治理為核心
數字時代，個人資訊保護檢察公益訴訟已成為國家保護義務的核心司法實踐。然而，現行制度在理念、規範與實踐層面存在碎片化、不協調等體系性困境，突出表現為訴訟類型的適用偏向、多元主體間權責界分模糊、司法與行政的治理效能未能有效整合以及對風險的預防性治理能力不足，有必要在“多元協同治理”理念下對該制度進行體系性重構。此重構以風險預防、損害填補與恢復性司法並重的多維治理為目標，立足於個人資訊保護從“個體控制”向“社會保護”的法理範式轉型，從內部整合和外部協同兩個層面共同構建一個權責清晰、程式嚴密、協同高效、能動預防的個人資訊保護檢察公益訴訟新範式，建議在訴訟程式層面，構建“檢主他輔”的訴權主體協同模式，厘清不同程式間的邏輯關係，形成民事、行政、刑事“三訴融合”的立體追責機制；在外部治理網路層面，構建“府檢聯動”的協同治理機制與“判決觸發”的公私訴訟銜接機制以打通制度壁壘。
Research on the Path of Integrated Development of Legal Services in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area
With the increasingly close social and economic interactions in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area, the demand for legal services has also grown rapidly. However, the current situation of “one country, two systems, three jurisdictions” in the Greater Bay Area has hindered the development of the legal service industry, which makes it urgent to explore paths for the integration of legal services among the three regions. By analyzing the practice of integration in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area, we find there are some problems in the integrated development of the legal service industry in the Greater Bay Area, including excessive restrictions on lawyers practicing in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area, backward legislation in Hong Kong and Macau regarding the integration of the legal service industry and insufficient coverage of legal service integration. Combined with the actual situation of the construction of the Greater Bay Area, corresponding solutions are proposed: gradually reducing restrictions on the practice of lawyers of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macau, promoting the opening of legal service industry in Hong Kong and Macau to the mainland and facilitating full coverage of the integration of the legal service industry in the Greater Bay Area.
Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area
Al Sabah 判例評析及其對我國跨境破產制度的啟示——以英聯邦跨境破產協助的管轄權與法律解釋爭議為視角
This paper takes the Al Sabah case, which was subject to the final judgment of the UK Privy Council in 2005, as its core analytical object to explore the key legal issues concerning Commonwealth cross-border insolvency assistance. Centered on the application of a Bahamian insolvency trustee for assistance to the Cayman Islands Court, the case focuses on three controversial points: the jurisdictional validity of Section 156 of the Cayman Islands Insolvency Act, the continuing effect of Section 122 of the UK Bankruptcy Act 1914 in the Cayman Islands, and the legality of cross border delegation of powers under Section 107 of the Cayman Islands Insolvency Act. The Privy Council rendered its judgment by adopting three legal interpretation methods: it denied the validity of Section 156 through historical interpretation by tracing the legislative origin; confirmed the continuing effect of Section 122 in the Cayman Islands via systematic interpretation to connect the normative system; and recognized the legitimacy of Section 107 through teleological interpretation in line with the essence of the insolvency system. This case reveals key issues such as the contextual adaptation of legislative transplantation, the coordination of legal interpretation methods, and the balance between the expansion and restriction of cross-border insolvency jurisdiction. This study not only clarifies the evolution of the Commonwealth cross-border insolvency rules but also provides enlightenment for China to improve its relevant system: at the legislative level, refine the rules and add a special chapter on cross-border insolvency assistance; at the judicial level, innovate judicial practice and apply the “hypothetical insolvency” theory; and at the international level, deepen cooperation and establish an efficient cross-border insolvency assistance network.
Commonwealth Cross-Border Insolvency Assistance
小紅書平臺品牌構建、優化策略及校企合作探析
As a lifestyle sharing platform, Xiaohongshu has a large users base in China. Its diversefunctions and brand influence have made it a comprehensive platform that integrates social networking, e-commerce and entertainment. The success of Xiaohongshu’s brand development offers valuable insights for other enterprises. This research focuses on Xiaohongshu, examining its efforts and strategies in brand building over recent years. Firstly, a brief introduction to Xiaohongshu will be presented. Secondly, based on the in-depth investigation, the brand building achievements will be summarized from three perspectives: effectiveness, challenges, and school-enterprise cooperation. Finally, building on the previous research, specific the brand building and optimization strategies for Xiaohongshu will be introduced.
Xiaohongshu；brand building； optimization strategies
Copyright (c) 2024 International Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
非物質文化遺產產業化發展的法治保障研究——以廣東省吳川市非遺月餅產業為例
自《中華人民共和國非物質文化遺產法》頒佈實施以來，非物質文化遺產的傳承保護得到日益重視。我國保存著大量的非物質文化遺產，非物質文化遺產在推動城鄉經濟高品質發展中發揮著重要作用。以廣東省吳川市為例，吳川近年發揮本地資源優勢，打造“吳川月餅”“吳川飄色”等非遺品牌，以非物質文化遺產產業發展推動本地經濟發展，取得了顯著成效，但在智慧財產權保護、法律法規適用性、品質監管與標準化建設以及傳承發展保障等方面仍面臨諸多法律問題，需要通過強化智慧財產權保護、優化法律法規適應性、健全品質監管與標準化體系以及完善傳承發展法律保障等方式解決。通過完善法治保障體系，確保非物質文化遺產在傳承與保護的同時，充分釋放其在產業發展、文化繁榮等方面的潛力，實現可持續的高品質發展。
股東債權劣後受償法理解析及路徑完善
Shareholder borrowing is a normal financing behavior of a company. Although shareholder claims are mostly agreed upon through contracts, due to the commercial nature of the company and shareholders, the effectiveness of the contract should be handled by commercial rules, and the principle of fairness in civil contracts cannot be applied indiscriminately. Shareholders' claims are subject to post bankruptcy compensation in bankruptcy proceedings because they have violated their obligation to increase capital under the principle of capital maintenance, thereby avoiding the risk of loss of equity value and capital loss during the normal existence of the company. Therefore, shareholders should bear the post bankruptcy risk of the company's claims.
股東債權；商事理念；風險分擔；增資義務
Research on the Impact of Population Flow in the Pearl River Delta Urban Agglomeration on Economic Growth
Since the reform and opening up, the economy of Guangdong Province has continued togrow rapidly, attracting capital, talents, technology and other production factors from all over thecountry. This paper takes the prefecture-level cities of the Pearl River Delta urban agglomeration asthe research object, and wants to reveal the relationship between population mobility and regional economic development. Firstly, according to the data of the seventh census, this paper compares the size, gender and age characteristics, education level of the floating population, and grasps the population flow in the Pearl River Delta. Secondly, according to the statistical yearbook data of each city in 2023, the total GDP, per capita GDP and industrial structure of each city in the past 10 years are compared to understand the economic development of each city. Finally, it makes an empirical analysis of the relationship between the comprehensive situation of economic development, population flow and economic development in each city, and summarizes the findings and puts forward solutions to the existing problems. This paper finds that in terms of population mobility, the floating population in the Pearl River Delta region is mainly from other provinces, mostly young and middle-aged men with junior and senior high school education, and economically developed cities attract more population inflows. In terms of economic development, in the past 10 years, the total GDP and per capita GDP of each city have been increasing, the gap between the cities in the Pearl River Delta has been widening, and the industrial structure has shown a small-scale stable fluctuation in the proportion of the primary industry. The proportion of the secondary industry decreased first and then increased, and the proportion of the tertiary industry increased first and then decreased. There is a significant positive correlation between population mobility and economic development. The more developed the economy, the larger the floating population. There are significant differences in economic development among different circles in the Pearl River Delta.
Population mobility；Pearl River Delta urban agglomeration； Regional economic development
Zhang Jia'ao (1889-1979), was from Baoshan, Jiangsu Province (now part of Shanghai). He was a renowned banker during the Republic of China era. He held positions such as the deputy manager of the Shanghai Branch of the Bank of China, vice president of the Bank of China, and later vice president of the Central Bank. He was also entrusted with the task of preparing the Central Trust Bureau and served as its first director. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and after the war, Zhang Jia'ao successively held positions such as Minister of Railways, Minister of Communications, Director of the Economic Committee of the Northeastern Command, and President of the Central Bank of the Nanjing National Government. He later settled abroad and passed away there. Zhang Jia'ao's main focus was on national currency systems and the modernization of banks. He was also directly involved in the governance and supervision of some trust companies, but there is little historical record about his attitude towards trusts. In his later work, "The Inflation Spiral: Ten Years of the Total Collapse of China's Monetary Economy," Zhang Jia'ao rarely mentioned the trust system and the trust industry. Zhang Jia'ao's view on trust was not clear. This article discusses it based on historical facts.
According to Article 45 of the Legislation Law of China, the power of legal interpretation belongs to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. The Supreme People's Court only formulates judicial interpretations for issues related to the application of laws, and regularly publishes guiding cases to conduct legal interpretation and legal development. During the process of adjudicating cases, judges need to conduct similar case searches and abide by the relevant regulations on consistency review of similar cases. However, in practice, there is a divergence among judges in handling cases. To achieve the unity of judicial and social effects and meet the justice demands of legal professionals, if there are legal loopholes, judges will inevitably make prudent decisions and, when necessary, carry out legal development or use some technical means to achieve the purpose of law-making in a disguised way. In domestic judicial practice, the problem of different judgments for similar cases is relatively prominent, and the reasons are multi-faceted. From the perspective of the justice of law, case adjudication is a comprehensive process. The value judgments of fairness, justice, equality, and balance pursued by the justice of law will inevitably influence the judgment of the presiding judge under the influence of specific factors. From different perspectives such as individual case factors, evidence presentation, and compliance with the duty of good faith, there are no absolutely identical cases. We should encourage judges to engage in legal development while avoiding them becoming mere legal automatons. At the same time, we should also pay attention to the systematic nature of legal interpretation and legal development to prevent the temporary purposes of administrative control from undermining the predictability and stability of the law.
Education management mode and long-term mechanism on international students from the Belt and Road countries ——Data analysis based on 128 questionnaires of international students in China
The education of international students in colleges and universities in China is facing major challenges, and the management of international students from the Belt and Road countries is facing more complicated situations and management difficulties. This study designed a questionnaire with a total of 91 questions from five dimensions, including enrollment management, educational management, student management, foreign affairs management and cultural management. A large scale survey was carried out among the international students from the Belt and Road countries, and 128 valid questionnaires were collected in total. It is found that peer recommendation has a significant impact on the efficiency of international student enrollment; The weak network infrastructure of the Belt and Road countries has become a major difficulty for students staying in their countries during the epidemic. International students from the Belt and Road countries highly recognize the emergency management capabilities of Chinese universities under the impact of the epidemic. Foreign security education has been comprehensively promoted among international students in China. The continuous strengthening of national conditions education has improved the understanding of Chinese culture of international students, and thus significantly promoted their willingness to further study Chinese culture. At the same time, at the current stage, the management of international students from the Belt and Road countries still faces many challenges, such as diversified enrollment channels, transformation of teaching methods, and improvement of service capabilities for international students. It is necessary to continue to promote the reform of international student enrollment examination, strengthen cooperation with countries jointly building the Belt and Road, optimize the structure of student sources, and innovate the education management mode for international students. A set of Belt and Road education management and service mechanism for international students in China has been established to raise the education management practice of international students to a new level.
The Belt and Road countries; International education in China; Education management mode
Copyright (c) 2024 International Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences
Empirical Research on Users’ Data Flow Rules of Mobile Application Software
Users’ data flow rules are integral part of software privacy policy, which is not only the data flow agreement signed by software platform and users, but also the active commitment of software developers to data security flow. Under the adjustment of laws and regulations, the user data flow rules of most software have been improved, but there are still some problems such as fuzzy boundary of data classification, abuse of informed consent principle, significant negative externality of rules and insufficient effective information. Therefore, the country should carry out precise legislation on such issues in the future, and the software platform should also take an active part in improving the validity of user data flow rules from the aspects of “optimizing the text design of rules”, “setting up effective withdrawal entrances” and “taking responsibility for data security”.
应用软件；用户知情权；用户隐私权；数据流转；大数据共享
Copyright (c) 2023 International Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences