張嘉的信託觀

許海波 (Author)

澳門科技大學法學院

Published

2025-06-20

Abstract

Zhang Jia'ao (1889-1979), was from Baoshan, Jiangsu Province (now part of Shanghai). He was a renowned banker during the Republic of China era. He held positions such as the deputy manager of the Shanghai Branch of the Bank of China, vice president of the Bank of China, and later vice president of the Central Bank. He was also entrusted with the task of preparing the Central Trust Bureau and served as its first director. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and after the war, Zhang Jia'ao successively held positions such as Minister of Railways, Minister of Communications, Director of the Economic Committee of the Northeastern Command, and President of the Central Bank of the Nanjing National Government. He later settled abroad and passed away there. Zhang Jia'ao's main focus was on national currency systems and the modernization of banks. He was also directly involved in the governance and supervision of some trust companies, but there is little historical record about his attitude towards trusts. In his later work, "The Inflation Spiral: Ten Years of the Total Collapse of China's Monetary Economy," Zhang Jia'ao rarely mentioned the trust system and the trust industry. Zhang Jia'ao's view on trust was not clear. This article discusses it based on historical facts.

References
  • 1 湯瑪斯·羅斯基教授(Thomas G. Rawski),匹茲堡大學經濟學和歷史學教授,UCIS 研究教授。早年畢業于哈佛大學,後長期任教于美國匹茲堡大學。他的研究領域包括當代中國經濟發展和發展史等諸多方面,海外著名的中國經濟學者,著有《中國經濟增長與就業》(Economic Growth and Employment in China)、《中國的工業化進程》(China's Transition to Industrialism)、《戰前中國經濟增長》(Economic Growth in Prewar China)、《經濟視角下的中國史》(Chinese History in Economic Perspective)、《經濟學家和歷史學家》(Economics and the Historian)和《中國的崛起與亞洲的勢力均衡》(China's Rise and the Balance of Influence in Asia)。

  • 2 張嘉璈:《通脹螺旋——中國貨幣經濟全面奔潰的十年(1939-1950)》序言,於傑譯,中信出版社,2018 年 10 月。

  • 3 參《中國貨幣經濟全面崩潰的十年(1939-1949)》,張嘉璈,1958 年麻省理工出版社出版(英文版),2018 年中信出版集團出版中文版,於傑譯。

  • 4 劉平編《稀見民國銀行史料》三編(上),上海書店出版社,2015,P30

  • 5 姚崧齡:《張公權先生年譜初稿(上)》,社會科學文獻出版社,2014 年 8 月(初版 1982 年),P96;何旭燕《上海市檔案館藏近代中國金融變遷檔案史料彙編機構卷——上海信託業》,上海遠東出版社,2016 年 8 月,P190

  • 6 依據趙柏田《銀魂:張嘉璈和他的時代》陳述,張先生 1943 年辭任鐵交部長時,時任行政院副院長孔祥熙曾挽留,希望他繼續留任中央銀行副總裁的兼職,並問他“是不是有意回中央信託局",被張拒絕。當然拒絕的原因,更多是對於將其驅逐離中國銀行的失望和不滿。

  • 7 姚崧齡:《張公權先生年譜初稿(上)》,社會科學文獻出版社,2014 年 8 月(初版 1982 年),P135

PDF (Chinese)
Issue
Vol. 4 No. 7 (2025)
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文章
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How to Cite

許海波. (2025). 張嘉璈的信託觀. International Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences, 4(7), 92-96. https://doi.org/10.63944/0tc4cz34